Re: [Cz-L] About Zastawna from Encyclopaedia Judaica

My grandfather (mother's father) Marcus Zacharias and his family came to
Czernowitz from Zastavna before World War 1.
Miriam Suss
Melbourne Australia

On 24/02/13 4:14 AM, "Miriam Taylor" <mirtaylo_at_indiana.edu> wrote:

> Excerpted facts about Zastawna
> from the Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971), vol. 16
>
> Jews probably settled in Zastavna toward the end of Moldavian rule.
> There were Jews living in the town at the beginning of Austrian rule.
> According to the Austrian census they numbered 17 in 1774 and 33
> in 1776.
> An organized community was established in the early 19th century,
> though tombstones in the cemetery attest to regular community life
> before that period.
>
> A Jewish elementary school was established in 1919, and
> a synagogue was built in 1926. In Zastavna, as in other communities
> of Bukovina, Hasidism had a considerable influence.
> A Zionist organization was established in Zastavna in 1905.
> Jews took part in the municipal elections and for some time the town
> had a Jewish mayor.
> The Jews in Zastavna were mainly engaged in commerce and crafts,
> but toward the end of Austrian rule also included wealthy landowners
> and industrialists (in sugar and alcohol manufacture).
> The community of Zastavna had jurisdiction over 29 nearby villages,
> where also lived Jewish landowners.
>
> At the beginning of World War I, in 1914, many of the Jews living
> in Zastavna escaped to Vienna, and most did not return.
>
> Holocaust and Contemporary Periods.
> [deportations to Transnistria]
>
> During the Holocaust period (1941-44) the 635 Jews in Zastavna,
> like other Jews in Bukovina, were deported to Transnistria.
> After the war about 120 survivors returned, their number
> gradually diminished through emigration to Israel and elsewhere.
> By 1971 no Jews remained in Zastavna.
>
> Mimi

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This moderated discussion group is for information exchange on the subject of
 Czernowitz and Sadagora Jewish History and Genealogy. The opinions expressed
 in these posts are the opinions of the original poster only and not necessarily
 the opinions of the List Owner, the Webmaster or any other members
 or entities connected with this mailing list. The Czernowitz-L list has
 an associated web site at http://czernowitz.ehpes.com that includes a
 searchable archive of all messages posted to this list. As a result,
 Messages sent to the list are available to the general public within days
 of posting.

Please post in "Plain Text" if possible (help available at:
<http://www.jewishgen.org/InfoFiles/PlainText.html>).

To remove your address from this e-list follow the directions at:

<http://www.it.cornell.edu/services/elist/howto/user/leave.cfm>

To receive assistance for this e-list send an e-mail message to:
<owner-Czernowitz-L_at_list.cornell.edu>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Received on 2013-02-23 22:40:10