Category Archives: Czernowitz

Commemorative Plaque for Emanuel A. Ziffer, “Father of the Bukovinian Railroad System”

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Links:
http://hauster.blogspot.de/2013/10/the-honorary-citizen-of-czernowitz-from.html
http://www.vatradorneilive.ro/search/label/Stiri%20Vatra%20Dornei
http://www.monitorulsv.ro/Local/2014-01-22/Parintele-Cailor-Ferate-din-Bucovina-onorat-la-Vatra-Dornei
http://ehpes.com/blog1/2013/12/16/emanuel-a-ziffer-the-forgotten-honorary-citizen-of-czernowitz/
http://de.scribd.com/doc/180469996/Ziffer-parintele-cailor-ferate-din-BUKOWINA-pdf
http://ehpes.com/blog1/2012/11/03/iron-railway-fueled-by-gunpowder/
http://hauster.blogspot.de/2012/06/end-of-route-diversion-in-vatra-dornei.html

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In due consideration of their engagement related to the acknowledgement of Emanuel Alois Ziffer’s role as the “Father of the Bukovinian Railroad System”, the Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania decorated Paul Brașcanu and Ilie Boncheș, the mayor of Vatra Dornei, by the Medal for Friends of Jewish Communities of Romania.

Link:
http://www.monitorulsv.ro/Local/2014-01-27/Doi-dorneni-au-primit-medalia-Prieten-al-Comunitatilor-Evreiesti-din-Romania

Where has Schiller gone?

From Marion Tauschwitz

Visiting Czernowitz in September 2013 our guide took us the granite base of the former Schiller-monument that had used to stand in front of the theatre before young romanian nationalists carried it away in 1920. Schiller has not been found again – but the base was taken to the small park in (former) Maria-Theresiengasse (behind “Deutsches Haus”) – where it still is. Nobody seems to care.

Schillercanvas Kopie

Unveiling of the Schiller Monument and its reception in the contemporary press:

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“Die Gartenlaube”, Nr. 27, 1907: “Das Schiller-Denkmal in Czernowitz. (Zu der untenstehenden Abbildung.) Es ist ein erfreuliches Zeichen für die noch heute unverminderte Wertschätzung des Deutschesten unserer Dichter, daß in der gemischtsprachigen Stadt Czernowitz in der Bukowina der 150. Geburtstag Schillers am 10. November v. J. durch die Enthüllung eines Schillerdenkmals gefeiert worden ist. Der Schöpfer des Denkmals, dessen Ausführung auf den Antrag Dr. Anton Norsts hin vom Gemeinderat einstimmig beschlossen wurde, ist der Bildhauer Georg Leisek, der auch den schönen, figurenreichen Fries des Wiener Zentralfriedhofs ‘Eingang in die Ewigkeit’ geschaffen hat. Das Denkmal selbst, aus karrarischem Marmor gehauen, steht in einer Brunnenanlage vor dem Stadttheater und zeigt den Dichterfürsten auf hohem Sockel stehend, schlicht und hoheitsvoll zugleich.

Die Enthüllung des Schillerdenkmals by Bukowinaer Post, November 12, 1907.

Die Enthüllung des Schillerdenkmals by Czernowitzer Allgemeine Zeitung, November 12, 1907.

The Schiller Monument had been standing in front of the city theater since 1907, but later it did not fit into the Romanian national policy on Bukovina, and due to the decree of the 8th Infantry Division commander – general Zadik, the monument was displaced in 1922 into a closed courtyard of the German house, and after the Second World War the figure of the poet was  destroyed and only the pedestal remains.

April 24, 1946: Postcard from Czernowitz (U.S.S.R.) to Tel Aviv (Palestine)

Zw1Zw2This correspondence between notable Czernowitzers is brought to you by courtesy of Peter Elbau. As sender we discover Rahel Zwilling, the mother of Matthias Zwilling [Herr Zwilling und Frau Zuckermann by Volker Koepp], and the addressee is Dr. Elias Weinstein, the founder of “Die Stimme” and the author of “The Elias Weinstein Petition”.

Emperor Franz Joseph Jubilee Orphanage for Israelites in Czernowitz

IMG_0354Click on the front cover to download a PDF version of the booklet!

Hugo Gold, History of the Jews in the Bukowina, The Oldest Societies, Institutions and Organizations of Bukovina by Prof. Dr. Erich Neuborn, Tel Aviv, p. 153: “The opening of the Jewish Orphanage, took place in 1904/1905. Already in 1898 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I, the idea of building an orphanage in Czernowitz was discussed and an executive committee was formed to raise the necessary funds. Members of this committee were among others, Markus and Rachel Schlaefer, Benjamin, David and Jetti Tittinger, Loebel and Cecilie Salter , Josef Steiner, Jakob and Toni Gold, and Dr. Benno and Fanni Straucher It wasn’t until 1904, that the orphanage on Franzosgasse was completed when the Heinrich and Josefine Wagner endowment of 662,928 crowns was activated and used for the construction of the orphanage. The festive opening of the orphanage was attended by the Austrian Minister President, Dr. Ernest von Koerber, the Bukovina State President, Prinz Konrad Hohenlohe and the Greek Orthodox Archbishop and Metropolitan, Dr. Vladimir von Repta. In 1913 the orphanage was legalized for the second time as the Emperor Franz Josef Jubilee Orphanage Foundation for Israelites in Czernowitz and latter was administered by the Community. The mission of the orphanage was to raise Jewish orphans of both sexes and to train them for future employment.”
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Help Vicki find her GF

My late Ukrainian paternal grandmother, Waselena (nee
PAVLOVIC/PAWLOWYCH/PAVLOVICI) BRESCIUC /BRESCHUK 1907 – 1980 conceived
my father in 1932 in a union with her true love who was a man other
than her husband at the time, Dimitrie Bresciuc / Breschuk. While she
was living in her home village of Cuciurul Mare (just SW of
Czernowitz) with her two eldest children, her husband was in Canada
preparing for the family’s emigration there. My father, conceived
during Dimitrie’s absence, was born in Cuciurul Mare in December 1932
and his mother emigrated solo to Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada in
1934. In 1936, my father and two older siblings were sent by
relatives to join her there. Dmitrie Bresciuc was killed in a train
accident in Canada in 1937. My father’s given birth name according to
his immigration documents is Mercea Emil BRESCIUC (BRESCHUK in
Canada).

I know very little about my bio grandfather. It was kept secret from
me until my mother clued me in with what little she knew in the late
70’s. My now deceased father never spoke of it to me. I have a vague
memory that his name could have been Anglicized as “Max Drake”, but I
am not sure how accurate that memory is. What I do know is that he
was described as “Jewish” and was “assassinated” after my grandmother
emigrated in ’34, but before the end of WWII. I suspect that his death
was the product of his Jewish faith. My sister has a vague
recollection of being told that he tried to pose as a German. Could
he have been found out and executed as a result? I don’t know how my
grandmother learned of his “assassination”.

I recently came into possession of 3 undated photos of this man. One
of them is of him posing with my grandmother. They appear to be
similar in age, he perhaps slightly older. The photos appear to have
been taken by Czernowitz (Cernauti) photographers. He may have been
from Czernovitz or Cuciurul Mare for her to have been acquainted with
him. I am willing to share these photos upon request as they are the
only substantive link to who he is. I don’t know if she brought the
photos over with her, or if there was some secretive overseas
communication and they were sent after the fact.

I am attempting to obtain my father’s birth certificate, though I
expect if it is to be found, Dimitrie Bresciuc’s name will be on it.

All other relatives who may have known this carefully guarded secret
are now deceased. I am hoping to identify this man by name or garner
some advice on how/where to do so myself.

Thanks in advance,
Vicki Bresciuc

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GF 2
GF 3